What is Gulab Jamun
Gulab Jamun
is a very popular dessert in India as well as other South Asian countries. It
is made from a dough consisting of milk solids, flour and a leavening agent. It
is then rolled into small balls and deep-fried until golden brown. The fried
balls are then soaked in a sugar syrup flavored with cardamom, saffron and rose
water, giving it its own distinct flavor.
The texture
of this dessert is soft and spongy, with a slightly chewy consistency. The
sugar syrup adds moisture to this dessert and provides a contrast to the rich,
fried dough. Gulab jamun is usually served in hot or at room temperature and, is
usually served at festivals, weddings and other occasions, and is often
garnished with chopped nuts such as pistachios or almonds.
Gulab Jamun |
Indian Cuisine
There is the
most diverse cuisine in the world. One of them is Indian cuisine. Religious
beliefs and culture in India strongly influence their cuisine. Now all over the
world is trying to make Indian dishes. From the total population in India,
20–42 per cent follow a strict vegetarian diet and less than 30 per cent
population in India are regular meat-eaters.
History of Gulab Jamun
Gulab Jamun
is introduced to India by the Persian. Gulab means rosewater and Jamun is a
small sized and shaped South Asian fruit. Jamun is a Hindi word. It is firstly
prepared by the chief Persian priest of Mughal king Shah Jahan.
Variations of Gulab Jamun
Apart from the basic recipe for Gulab Jamun, there have been several variations of this dessert across different regions and cultures. Below are some of the common differences.
1. Kala Jamun
Kala jamun is also known as "black jamun". This is one variant of Gulab Jamun made using khoya, Paneer and semolina. Gulab jamun balls mixed with cardamom are deep fried till dark brown and then soaked in sugar syrup.
2. Dry Gulab Jamun
The
specialty here is that it is served without being soaked in sugar syrup. Here
these balls are deep fried until golden and then rolled in a mixture of sugar
and cardamom powder.
Bread Gulab Jamun is a variant of Gulab Jamun made using bread crumbs instead of koya. Bread flour is mixed with milk powder, flour and butter to make a dough and it is made into balls and fried until golden brown and these balls are then soaked in sugar syrup to make this gulab jamun.
4. Chocolate Gulab Jamun
This gulab jamun recipe is a modern twist on gulab jamun adding cocoa powder to the batter. Balls made of cardamom are deep-fried till dark brown and then dipped in chocolate-flavored syrup.
5. Fruit Gulab Jamun
This is another modern version of gulab jamun, made by soaking fruits like pineapple, mango, or strawberry in syrup. This gives them a delicious and sweet taste.
6. Stuffed Gulab Jamun
This variety
is stuffed with nuts or koya before being deep fried. The stuffed balls are
soaked in sugar syrup, giving them a characteristic rich and decadent taste.
Some Traditional Ways of Serving Gulab Jamun
1. Ice Cream
This is one of the most popular ways to serve Gulab Jamun. Serving gulab jamun with a scoop of vanilla or mango ice cream is a perfect combination, creating a delightful combination of flavors and textures.
2. As a dessert of a thali
A thali is a traditional Indian platter consisting of various dishes, with gulab jamun often served as a dessert. Apart from this, other traditional sweets like rasagulla, barfi or jalebi can also be added as dessert.
3. Rabri
Rabri is a sweet, creamy dessert made by boiling and reducing milk until it thickens, adding richness and depth to the dish.
4. Kulfi
Kulfi is an
Indian ice cream that is thicker and creamier than regular ice cream. Serving
Gulab Jamun with Kulfi is another popular way of enjoying this dessert.
Pairing of Gulab Jamun
1. Chai
Gulab Jamun goes well with chai chai, or Indian tea. The balance of flavors is achieved by combining the warm, spicy tones of the tea with the sweetness of the dessert.
2. Lassi
Lassi is a well-known traditional yogurt-based beverage in Pakistan and India. A cool glass of lassi is the perfect beverage to serve with gulab jamun for a wonderful and refreshing dessert pairing.
3. Pistachios
Pistachios are a delicious gulab jamun topping when chopped or crushed. Pistachios contain nutmeg, which gives the dish a savory flavor while also balancing the sweetness.
4. Cardamom
One of the
many Indian delicacies that uses cardamom is gulab jamun. The dish's flavor and
scent are improved by adding some ground cardamom, making for a richer and more
delicious dessert.
Health Benefits of Gulab Jamun
Gulab jamun
is important to consider its potential health benefits and drawbacks before
consuming it regularly. Gulab jamun's high calcium content is one of its health
advantages. In addition to being required for healthy bones and teeth, calcium
can also affect how muscles and nerves work. Gulab jamun can help with calcium
intake even if it is not a substantial source of calcium compared to other
foods like dairy products.
The ability
of gulab jamun to increase energy levels is another possible advantage. This is
due to the fact that it contains carbs, the body's main energy source. Gulab
jamun is a popular choice for people who need a quick pick-me-up because it can
give them a short boost of energy.
However, it is important to note that gulab jamun also has potential drawbacks. One of the main concerns is its high sugar content. Gulab jamun is made primarily from milk solids and sugar, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of developing conditions like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Additionally, gulab jamun is often fried in ghee (clarified butter), which can increase its calorie and saturated fat content. Consuming too many calories and saturated fat can increase the risk of obesity, high cholesterol, and other health problems.
Gulab Jamun |
Conclusion
If you are a
sweets lover, you must have tried Gulab Jamun. Or try this classic Indian
dessert today. So in conclusion, Gulab Jamun is a rich and decadent dessert
made from deep fried dough soaked in a sweet syrup flavored with cardamom, rose
water and saffron.
Why don't
you try making Gulab Jamun at home? It is a very easy and convenient recipe.
With a little patience and practice, you can quickly master the art of making
these delicious treats. Making Gulab Jamun at home is a fun and rewarding
experience. Not only that, you can also customize the recipe to suit your taste
preferences.
I
suggest you go to a local Indian restaurant and try Gulab Jamun. Finally I must
say enjoy this delicious dessert - you won't regret it!
Gulab Jamun Recipe
- Milk Powder
- All-purpose Flour
- Butter
- Sugar Syrup/Honey
INSTRUCTIONS
- First take a bowl and mix the Gulab Jamun mixture with milk to make a soft dough. Knead the dough for a few minutes until smooth.
- Divide the dough into small equal sized balls, flatten each ball and place a small amount of koya or nuts in the centre. Fold the dough over the filling and roll it into a smooth ball.
- Heat oil in a deep pan on medium heat, once the oil is hot, reduce the flame and fry the stuffed gulab jamuns till they turn golden.
- Take another vessel, add sugar and water and bring to a boil. Add cardamom powder, saffron and rose water to the same syrup and mix well.
- After that add the fried gulab jamun to the hot syrup and let it soak for at least 30 minutes.
- Garnished with chopped nuts or silver leaf and served with hot or cold filled gulab jamun if desired.